Dawn Thomas
My question is "Did Maya feel like she was a different person because of the spoken language and is this why she was losing self-esteem?' She could speak SE. Is one's language so much a part of who they are that they don't feel comfortable if it is not spoken? According to Maya Angelou she said "I am incensed. The very idea that African American language is a language separate and apart can be very threatening because it can encourage young men and women not to learn standard English." Should we teach Ebonics, Spanish and other languages? For example, some Southerners use "ain't, etc. Is that part of their language? It may be but I don't believe it should be taught in the classroom. If there is continued use of the word then the children will more than likely use the word. They make think it is part of SE if they're not corrected. If SE is to be taught what roles do the other languages and dialects play in the classroom? Do we allow the diversity of all languages and build on them to teach SE? I believe if everyone could code-switch then that would be wonderful but can students do that?
Krashen brings up an interesting point about the affective filter. It does make sense. With anything I believe if you're not as stressed it will be easier to accomplish it. Maya was taken out of a predominantly White private school. When she went to a start-up public charter school with 98% African-American children who spoke her language her self-esteem soared. What if Maya were not in an area where she could transfer to this school? Also, should the White children be expected to know her language?
Delpit says students rarely get to talk in classrooms. They are taught through worksheets or textbooks. Teachers seldom know about the children's communities. I am sure it is because I am from an elementary background and currently teach kindergarten but the students in my kindergarten classroom talk quite frequently. I use a strategy called "Turn and Talk" when I teach. During Writers' Workshop children talk and conference with other children. We don't use many worksheets. I know somewhat about their home lives but haven't made home visits. I did have the privilege of making home visits when I taught in a Chapter one preschool one year. It really opened my eyes to the children's culture. That year I had hispanics, african-americans, caucasians and viatnamese children. I enjoyed listening to the different languages in my classroom that year. I believe everyone grew and learned about each other. Their language was not looked upon as the students being cognitive defiecient.
I enjoyed reading the part about the lesson on cosmetology. I agree that teachers should be able to build an academic program around the students' interests.
I found Judith Baker's philosophy on the three different languages interesting. I like how she studies the students' home languages.
In Chapter 7, I thought it was wonderful how Carter Forshay took the children from where they were with their language and built upon it. He was creative in teaching writing and found something that would interest them. He did not tell them their language was wrong but instead worked with the students. He did demand success!
Comments (5)
Dawn,
If I remember correctly Maya spoke Standard English. It was her physical appearance that separated her from her peers. Her mother said that Maya came home and wanted plastic surgery to reduce her lips. I do not know how it would feel as a child to go to a school where the dominate race was not your own. I have never had this experience. It seems like it would be difficult and apparently it did become so for Maya. The closest experience I have had to this was when I was in Japan for a year, but this does not compare as I was an adult and I had a group of Americans to turn to when I needed to.
I agree, I too thought the cosmetology lesson was a wonderful way to tap into kids interests. Carter Forshay had the same idea when he used music as a medium to help students realize that they can write and that writing can be fun. Both of these ideas take the students interest into account and expand it to make a fun yet challenging lesson.
Posted by Laura Wollpert | May 29, 2007 2:35 PM
Posted on May 29, 2007 14:35
I too found Lisa Delpit’s ideas about talking and language in the classroom interesting. I agree that there might be some schools that only use worksheets and do not allow students to talk amongst each other and form ideas together but I personally don’t know of many like that. All but one of the classrooms I have ever co-taught in have been very engaging and open to the students speaking and working together. The classroom that was not like this was with the teacher I was talking about in a different comment that told one of her students he should probably quit and go get his GED because he wasn’t going to pass her class. The class was all teacher talk, the students were not allowed to even answer questions unless she called on them, and if they answered out of turn they were in trouble. And do you know what punishment they received if they got in trouble? They received extra grammar worksheets to complete. So not only did they have to do their work but as a punishment they got to do extra work of the same thing they usually do. Now I am not a psychologist but doesn’t it make sense that what she did would just condition the student to hate to do the work in the first place? Crazy, I know.
Posted by Kristen Billings | May 31, 2007 10:43 AM
Posted on May 31, 2007 10:43
Dawn,
I too teach Kindergarten. Kindergarten classrooms must have student talk. I liked your idea of Turn and Talk. I wonder exactly what you do with that. I wonder about authors and activists who make broad opinionated comments on teachers not doing this or doing this wrong. I upsets me quite a bit. I don't put worksheets in front of my students every day. I know teachers who rely on them more heavily. Kindergarten is a social grade I think you would agree. It takes talking, listening, questioning, and open disucussions to teach effectively. I feel very lucky to have a grade level where teachers can take such a creative approach to instruction and leave the worksheets to a minimum.
Renee Pagoota
Posted by Renee Pagoota | May 31, 2007 9:12 PM
Posted on May 31, 2007 21:12
Dawn,
It is disheartening to think that Maya experienced emotional or social alienation due to her appearance. She actually shared much in common with her fellow students at the predominately white school; they all lived in homes where education was valued and where the "home" language was standard English. The issue for Maya must have been appearance. How sad. In order to be accepted at her new school, did she have to adopt a different intimate language? Is language the only issue here? I raise these questions because I fear that we, as a society, still place an unhealthy emphasis upon appearance and it seemed to me that Maya's disappointing experience at the "white" school supports that thought. That is another discussion but it underpins the discussion of language because it may influence classroom interaction. Do my students "hear" my SE and think that I am "different" or do they look at me as a white person and see the pigmentation difference? I hope that we all (my students and I)have found common ground this year. Sharing language, sharing ideas, sharing concerns, all have contributed to
a more open and accepting classroom environment but my questions remained unanswered. I am the minority at my school and, despite my best intentions, I am acutely aware that I am perceived as somewhat "different" (probably more by other adults than by my students). Being the minority has allowed me to begin to appreciate what Maya must have felt.
Betsy Baldwin
Posted by Betsy Baldwin | May 31, 2007 10:40 PM
Posted on May 31, 2007 22:40
Heather Holland
Dawn:
Thinking about your comments about SE, Ebonics, Southern Slang, etc…I agree with some points. Ain’t, ain’t a word… was always what I was told (laughing…heehee). I do believe that SE can be picked up if there is repetition and if the children value it. However, somehow, we must convey importance of SE to our students. I don’t think the point is to say that Ebonics and Southern Slang is an actual language. The emphasis is more on valuing the child with the accent or different language style. Once a child feels significant and accepted, then he/she is willing to learn with an open mind toward others. Without facilitating an accepting environment, children are indirectly taught to value only what languages they are exposed to. I do think people can code switch, however, it is challenging. For example, my mother always told my sister and me that if we had poor manners at the dinner table at home, then we would inadvertently show these manners in public settings. She was right. I often slip and talk with food in my mouth in public places, and sometimes do other uncouth things. My point is: if we want children to use Standard English in their writing, we should use it in the classroom as much as possible so that it becomes habit in their writing. Children definitely write how they talk. I would not want any of my students writing double negatives on their fourth grade writing test.
Heather Holland
Posted by Heather Holland | May 31, 2007 11:04 PM
Posted on May 31, 2007 23:04